1) Complement
2) Centigrade; 섭씨
C.;
1) Candida
C. Albicans
C. Guilliermondi
C. Krusei
C. Parapsilosis
C. Tropicalis
2) Clostridium
C. Botulinum
C. Difficile
C. Perfringens(= C. Welchii)
C. Tetani; 파상풍균
3) Clonorchis; 간흡충(속)
C. Sinensis; 간흡충, 간디스토마
4) Cervical Vertebrae
C1; 1st Cervical Vertebrae
C2; 2nd Cervical Vertebrae
; cum; with; ~와 같이
CA-125; Cancer Antigen-125
Ca;
1) Carcinoma
2) Cancer; 암
3) Calcium
CABG; Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAF; Cytoxan, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), 5-FU
CAH;
1) Chronic Active Hepatitis
2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
CALLA; Common Acute Lymphocytic(Lymphoblastic) Leukemia Antigen = CD10 = Enkephalinase
CAMP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), Methotrexate, Procarbazine
cAMP; cyclic Adenosine Mono-Phosphate
cap.; capsula; capsule
CAP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), cis-Platinum
CAPD; Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CARL; Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
CAT;
1) Computerized(= Computed) Axial Tomography = CAT scan = CT
2) Children Appenception Test
CAVH; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemodialysis
CAVHD; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemo-Dialysis
CBC, cbc; Complete Blood Count; 완전 혈구 계산
CBD; Common Bile Duct
Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration
1. Palpable Stones
2. Jaundice with Cholangitis
3. Demonstration of Stones by Cholangiography
4. Dilatation of CBD > 12 mm
CBF; Cerebral Blood Flow
CBG; Cortisol-Binding Globulin = Transcortin
cbl; cerebellar = cbll
cbll; cerebellar = cbl
cbr; cerebral
CC;
1) Chief Complaint; 주소(主訴), 주된 호소(불평)
2) Closing Capacity, CC = CV + RV
3) Cord Compression
cc; cubic centimeter; 1/1000 Liter
CCA; Common Carotid Artery
CCE; Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester
CCF;
1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula
2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Factor
CCK; Chole-Cysto-Kinin
CCK-8; Chole-Cysto-Kinin octapeptide
CCK-Pz; CholeCystoKinin-Pancreozymin
CCl4; Phosgene
CCPD; Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis
Ccr; Creatinine Clearance; 80 - 90 ml/min
CCR; Creatine Clearance Rate; 3.0 - 3.5 gm/24 hr
CCT; Cephalic Cholestol Test
CCU; Coronary(= Cardiac) Care Unit; 관(상)(동맥)질환집중치료(병동)(관상동맥질환집중 治療病棟), 관(상)(동맥)질환감시병실(관상동맥疾患監視病室), 심장병 집중 치료실 = Nursing Unit
CD; Cluster of Differentation
Cd; Cadmium
CDC;
1) Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic acid = CDCA
2) Center for Disease Control & Prevention
CDCA; Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic Acid = CDC
CDH;
1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = DCH = DMH = TFM
2) Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
3) Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
4) Congenital Heart Disease
CDR; Crude Death Rate; 보통사망률
CE; Cholesterol Ester
CE angle; Center-Edge angle
CEA; Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6]
; Oncofetal Antigens
; Glycoprotein(MW 180,000)
; Normal; 2500 ng/L(2.5 ng/mL)
1. concentrated in the Glycocalyx of epithelial Cells
2. released into the Lumen of the Bowel
; Malignancy
1. concentrations elevated in the Blood & other Body Fluids
; 1. Specific for Bowel Cnacer
2. Nonspecific Tumor-associated Antigen
3. Benign Conditions
; Not selective for Cancer
Not Used in Screening for Malignancy
; Sereal measurement; Treatments & the Recurrence of Disease
의의(in Colon Ca)
1) F/U시 이용; Metastasis or recurrence
2) Metastasis 판정
3) Little Value in Dx
증가하는 경우
1) Neoplasm(≥ 50 %) of
1> Colon
2> Pancreas
3> Lung
4> Breast
5> Stomach
2) Nonmalignant Conditions; Not over 10,000 ng/L(10ng/mL)
1> Cigarette Smoking
2> Chronic Pulmonary Disease
3> Liver Cirrhosis; Alcoholic
4> Hepatitis
5> Inflammatory Bowel Disease
6> Uremia
CEP; Congenital Erythropoetic Porphyria(= Gnther Disease; 선천성 조혈기성 Porphyria
CER; Conditioned Emotional Response; 조건화 감정 반응
CF;
1) Cystic Fibrosis
2) Complement Fixing antibody
3) Conversion Factor
C/F; Clinical Finding
CF test; Complement Fixation test; 보체결합법
CFC; Freon; 오존층파괴
CFCs; Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons
CFS; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
CFU; Colony Forming Unit
CFUe; erythroid Colony Forming Unit
CFV; Call For Vote
CGD; Chronic Granulomatous Disease; 만성 육아종 질환
c.gl.; correction with glasses
cGMP; cyclic Guanosine Mono-Phosphate
CGRP; Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein)
CGRPs; Calcitonin Gene-Related Products
CH50; Hemolytic Complement 50; 용혈 보체 검사법; (30)50 - (40)(66)80 Unit/mL
CHA; Common Hepatic Artery
CHAMOCA; Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin
CHARGE Associations;
Coloboma
Heart disease
Atresia choanae
Retared growth & development or CNS anomalies
Genital anomalies &/or hypogonadism
Ear anomalies &/or deafness Associations
CHD;
1) Congenital Heart Disease
2) Common Hepatic Duct
CHF; Congestive Heart Failure; 울혈성 심마비
CHOP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone
Chr; Chronic; 만성
CHS;
1) Cholinesterae
2) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
CI;
1) Corporate Identity
2) Completed Infarction
3) Cardiac Index
CIC; Circulating Immune Complexes
CID;
1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 해리성 주근관절 불안정성
2) Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease
CIDP; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly(radiculo)neuropathy
CIE; Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; 역면역 전기 영동법
CIN; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
CIND; Carpal Instability Nondissociative; 불해리성 주근관절 불안정성
CIS; Carcinoma In Situ
CISCA; CISplastin, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(=Doxorubicin)
CK;
1) Creatine Kinase
2) Creatinine Phosphokinase
Ck; Check; 조사
CK-MB; Creatine Kinase MB Fraction
CL; Capillary Loops
CLD; Chronic Lung Disease; 만성폐질환
CLH; Chronic Lobular Hepatitis
CLIP; Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Peptide
CLL; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
CLO; 의복의 열차단 단위
1 CLO; 기온 21℃, 기습 50 %, 기류 5cm/sec에서 Metabolic Rate 50 Kcal/m2/Hr로 피부온도가 33℃로 유지 될때의 의복의 방한력
CM;
1) Chlor-aMphenicol
2) Chylo-Micron
cM; centi-Morgan
1 cM; 1회의 Meiosis때 recombination이 일어날 확률이 1 % 인 경우 두 유전자사이의 거리, 대략 1백만 염기쌍의 거리
cm; centimeter; 1/1000 meter
CMD; Cerebro-Macular Degeneration
CMF; Cytoxan(or Cyclophosphamide), MTX, 5-FU
CMG; Cysto-Metro-Gram; 방광내압곡선
CMI;
1) Cornell Medical Index
2) Cell-Mediated Immunity
CML; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
* Lymphoid Blastic Crisis(? 1/3)시 치료는 ALL에 준해서
1. Vincristine
2. Prednisone
3. L-Asparaginase
4. Daunorubisin
CMML; Chronic Myelo-Monocytic Leukemia
CMO; Corticosteroid Methyl-Oxidase
CMOS; Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMP; Cardio-Myo-Pathy
CMT; Cervical Mucous Test
CMV;
1) Cyto-Megalo-Virus
Presents
1. Milk
2. Urine
3. Saliva
4. Feces
5. Semen
6. Cervical Discharge
2) Controlled Mechanical Ventilation
CN; Cranial Nerve
CNPV; Continuous Negative Pressure Ventilation
CNS; Central Nervous System; 중추신경계
CO;
1) Cardiac Output
2) Carbon Monoxide; 일산화탄소
COD;
1) Choice Of Drug
2) Cause Of Death
3) Chemical O2 Demand; KMnO4 or K2Cr2O2등의 산화제에 의하여 수중에 유기물및 산화성 물질의 양을 나타내는데 사용(COD > BOD)
COLD; Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
COM; Chronic Otitis Media
COMT; Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase
COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환
COWS; Cold Opposite, Warm Same
CP; Central Pool
Cp; Concentration of plasma; plasma의 농도
CP angle; Cerebello-Pontine angle
CPA; Chest Postero-Anterior
CPA tumor; Cerebello-Pontine Angle(소뇌교각부) tumor
CPAP; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPB; Cardiopulmonary Bypass
CPBA; Competitive Protein Binding Assay
CPC; Clinico-Pathological Conference; 임상병리검토회
CPD; Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion; 아두 골반 불균형
C-Peptide; Connecting Peptide
CPH; Chronic Persistent Hepatitis
CPIP; Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency of Premature; 미숙아 만성 폐부전
CPK; Creatinine Phospho-Kinase
< 25(60)(200)(240) Unit
증가하는 경우
1. AMI; MB Fraction증가; 1일에 최고치, 2 - 3일 지나면 정상화
CPP; Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
CPPD; Calcium Pyro-Phosphate Dihydrate
CPPV; Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
CPR; Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CPS; Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase
CPZ; Chloropromazine
CR;
1) Complete Response
2) Close Reduction
Cr; Chromium
Cr, cr; creatinine
C/R; Close Reduction
CR Length; Crown to Rump Length
CRAO; Central Retina Artery Occlusion
CREG; Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens)
CREST Syndrome;
1. Calcinosis cutis
2. Raynaud's phenomenon
3. Esophageal dysfunction
4. Sclerodactyly
5. Telangiectasia Syndrome
CRF;
1) Chronic Renal Failure
2) Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
CRH; Corticotropin Releasing Hormone
CRL; Crown-Rump Length
CRP; C-Reactive Protein; ? 0.06 mg/dL
CRS; Chinese Restaurant Syndrome
CRST Syndrome;
1. Calcinosis
2. Raynaud's Phenomenon
3. Sclerodactyly
4. Telangiectasia Syndrome
CS, Cs;
1) Cycloserine
2) Cesarean Section
CS2; 이황화탄소
C/S; Cesarean Section
C-Section; Cesarean Section
CSA;
1) Cell Surface Antigen
2) Central Sleep Apnea
CSF;
1) Cerebro-Spinal Fluid; 뇌척수액
2) Colony Stimulating Factor
CSF-1; Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
CSII; Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion
CSM;
1) Carotid Sinus Massage
2) Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis; 뇌척수막염
CSR;
1) Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
2) Central Supply Room; 중앙공급실
CST; Contraction Stress Test
CT;
1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); 컴퓨터 단층 촬영
= CAT
2) Cloting Time
3) Chronic Thyroiditis
4) Connective Tissue
5) Cholera Toxin
CTCL; Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma
CTD; Connective Tissue Disease
CTH; Chronic Tension Headache
CTL; Cytotaxic T Lymphocyte
CTR; Cardio-Thoracic Ratio
CTx; Chemotherapy
CU; Clinical Unit
cu; cubic; 입방의
CV;
1) Closing Volume
2) Cardio-Vascular; 심장혈관의
CVA;
1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack)
2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack); 뇌졸증(중), 뇌혈관 손상
= CVD
3) Costo-Vertebral Angle
CVB; Chorionic Villus Biopsy
CVD;
1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증) = CVA = Stroke; 중풍, 뇌졸증
2) Cardio-Vascular Disease; 심장혈관병(증)
CVH; Chronic Viral Hepatitis
CVP; Central Venous Pressure
CVS;
1) Cardio-Vascular System; 심장 혈관계
2) Chronic Villi Sampling; 융모막 채취
CWP; Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis = Black Lung
CWRS; Case Western Reserve University
Cx;
1) Complication
2) Cervix(= Cervical); 경(頸)
CXR; Chest X-Ray
CZI; Crystalline Zinc Insulin
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