A2; Aortic Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2) 제2심음의 대동맥부분
AA;
1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); 대동맥궁
2) Aplastic Anemia 재생불능성 빈혈 ⇨ Anemia
3) Amino-Acid 아미노산
4) Alcoholic Anonymous 익명의 알코올중독자
5) Amyloid A protein
a.a.; ana; of each; 각각
AAMD; American Association on Mental Deficiency; 미국 정신 박약 협회
AAMD-ABS; American Association on Mental Deficiency-Adaptive Behavior Scale; 미국 정신 박약 협회 적응 행동 척도
AAT; Alpha(α)-Anti-Trypsin
Ab; Anti-body; 항체
ABA; Amino-Butyric Acid
Abd.; Abdomen; 복부
ABE; Acute Bacterial Endocarditis 급성세균성심내막염
ABGA; Arterial Blood Gas Analysis 동맥혈 가스 분석
ABO; Three Main Blood Types A형, B형, C형 형액형
ABPA; Allergic Broncho-Pulmonary Aspergillosis
ABR; Absolute Bed Rest 절대안정
ABS; Adaptive Behavior Scale
ABVD; Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Dacarbazine
AC;
1) Adenylate Cyclase
2) Abdominal Circumference
3) Air Conduction
Ac; Acute; 급성
a.c.; ante cibum; before meals; 식전
ACA; Anterior Cerebral Artery 전대뇌동맥
Accom.; Accommodation; 순응
ACD;
1) Absolute Cardiac Dullness; 절대심둔탁음
2) Anemia of Chronic Disease 만성질환의 빈혈
3) Acid Citrate Dextrose
4) Allergic Contact Dermatitis 알러지성 접촉성 피부염
5) Autosomal Co-Dominant
Acid.; Acidosis
ACE; Angiotensin Converting Enzyme = Kininase II = Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase
ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist; 미국 산업 위생사 협회
ACh; Acetyl-Choline 아세틸콜린
AChE; Acetyl-Cholin-Esterase
AChRs; Acetylcholine Receptors
A-COM; Anterior COMmunicating artery
ACP; ACid Phosphatase
ACR; Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio
ACTH; Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone
AD;
1) Alveolar Duct
2) Autosomal Dominant 상염색체 우성
3) Auris Dextra; Right Ear; 오른쪽 귀
ADA; Adenosine De-Aminase
ADC; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS 치매 복합
ADCC cell; Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell
ADD;
1) Attention Deficit Disorder = Hyperkinetic Syndrome
2) Androstenediene
ADH;
1) Aldehyde De-Hydrogenase = ALDH
2) Anti-Diuretic Hormone = Vasopressin
ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; 주의력 부족 행동 과다 장애
ADI; Acute Drug Intoxication 급성약물중독
ad lib; ad libitum; at pleasure; 원하는 대로
ADP; Adenosine Di-Phosphate
ADS; Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
ADSA; Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography
AE; Above the Elbow
AEF; Amyloid Enhancing Factor
AER; Albumin Excretion Rate
AF; Atrial Fibrillation
Af; Atrial flutter = AFL
AFB; Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis)
AFB Stain; Acid Fast Bacilli Stain 결핵균 염색
AFL; Atrial flutter = Af
AFO; Ankle Foot Orthosis
AFP; Alpha(α) Feto-Protein
AG;
1) Amino-Glycoside
2) Anion Gap ⇨ Anion Gap
Ag; Anti-gen 항원
A/G; Amenorrhea/Galactorrhea
A/G ratio; Albumin/Globulin ratio; 알부민대 글로불린의 비율
AGA; Appropriate for Gestational Age; 적량아
AGC; Automatic Gain Control
AGE;
1) Arterial Gas Embolism
2) Acute Gastro-Enteritis
AGML; Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion
AGN; Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis 급성사구체신염
AGP
AGT; Anti-Globulin Test = Coombs' Test
AH;
1) Atrial Hypertrophy
2) Anti-Hyaluronidase
3) Amyloid immunoglobulin Heavy chain protein
AHA; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AHC; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy
AHE; Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis
AHF; Anti-Hemophilic Factor = AHG
AHG; Anti-Hemophilic Globulin = AHF
AHI; Apnea-Hypopnea Index
AHO; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy
AI;
1) Artificial Insemination 인공수정
2) Aortic Insufficience(= -cy)(= Incompetence) = AR
AIA; Aspirin Induced Asthma
AICA; Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Hemifacial Spasm
AICAR; Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide
AICD; Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
AID;
1) Artificial Insemination Donor
2) Donor Artificial Insemination
AIDS; Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군
AIIS; Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
AIH;
1) Artificial Insemination Husband
2) Homologous Artificial Insemination
AIHA; Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia
AILD; Angio-Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia
AION; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
AIP; Acute Intermittent Porphyria; 급성 간혈증 Porphyria
AIS; Androgen Insensitive Syndrome = Testicular Feminization Syndrome
AISA; Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia = RARS
a.j.; ankle jerk; 비근경련, 과반사
AJC; American Joint Committee
AJCC; American Joint Committee on Cancer
AJKD; American Journal of Kidney Diseases
AK; Above the Knee
AL; Amyloid immunoglobulin Light chain protein
ALA; American Lung Association
ALAD; ALA Dehydratase
Alb.; Albumin
ALD; Adreno-Leuko-Dystrophy
ALDH; ALdehyde DeHydrogenase = ADH
ALG; Anti-Lymphocyte Globulin
Alk.;
1) Alkalosis
2) Alkali
ALL; Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
ALP; ALkaline Phosphatase
αHBe; Antibody against Hepatitis Be Antigen
αHBs; Antibody against Hepatitis B surface Antigen
ALS; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALT; ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGPT
ALTE; Apparent Life-Threatening Event; 생명 위협 사건 = Near Miss; 호흡 정지와 빈맥, 청색증, 창백, 의식장애가 있다가 성공적으로 소생시킨 사건
A.M.; Morning; 오전
AMA;
1) Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies
2) American Medical Association
AMG; α2 -Macroglobulin
AMI; Acute Myocardial Infarction 급성신근경색
AML; Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
AMM; Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia
AMP; Adenosine Mono-Phosphate
amp.; ample 앰플
AMPT; Alpha(α)-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine
AMS; Acute Mountain Sickness
ANA; Anti-Nuclear Antibody
ANCA; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody
ANF; Atrial Natriuretic Factors
ANSI; American National Standards Institute
Anti-ENA; Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens
Anti-LKM; Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome
ANTU; Alpha(α)-Naphthyl-Thio-Urea
Ao; Aorta
AOM; Acute Otitis Media
AP;
1) Alkaline Phosphatase = ALP
2) Amyloid Plasma protein
3) Antero-Posterior; 전후의
A & P; Auscultation & Percussion; 청진(聽診) 및(과) 타진(打診)
APB; Atrial Premature Beat
APCs; Atrial PrematureContractions
APECED; Autoimmune Poly-Endocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy
APL; Abductor Pollicis Longus
APM; Acute Purulent Meningitis
APN; Acute Pyelo-Nephritis 급성신염
APRT; Adenine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase
APSAC;
1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex
2) Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex = Anistreplase
APSGN; Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; 연쇄상 구균감염후 급성 사구체 신염
aPTT; activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
APUD; Amine Precursor Uptake & Decarboxylation
a.q.; aqua; Water; 물
AR;
1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI
2) Aortic Response
3) Autosomal Recessive
4) Allergic Rhinitis
5) Attributable Risk; 귀속위험도
ARC; AIDS Related Complex; AIDS 관련 복합
ARDS; Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF; Acute Renal Failure 급성신부전증
ARL; Association of Research Libraries
ARMD; Age-Related Macular Degeneration; 노인성 황반 형성
ARS; Anti-Rabies Serum
ART; Automized Reagin antibody Test
AS;
1) Aortic Stenosis
2) Alveolar Sac
3) Ankylosing Spondylitis
4) Alport Syndrome
5) Auris Sinistra; Left Ear; 왼쪽 귀
As; 비소
ASA, A.S.A.; Acetyl-Salicylic Acid(= Aspirin)
ASAB; Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies
ASD; Atrial Septal Defect 심방중격결손
ASDC; Association of Sleep Disorders Centers; 미국 수면 질환 센터 협회
ASH; Asymmetric(al) Septal Hypertrophy
AsH3; Arsine
ASIS; Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
ASK; Anti-Strepto-Kinase
ASO;
1) Arterio-Sclerosis Obliterans
2) Anti-Streptolysin O; ≦ 166
AST; ASpartate Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGOT
Astigm.; Astigmatism
ASTZ test; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test = ASZT
ASZT; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test = ASTZ
a.t.; acquisition time; 영상회복시간 = TR x N x Nex
TR; Time to Repeat
N; pixel(picture element)의 열의 수
Nex; Excitation회수
ATG; Anti-Thymocyte Globulin
ATL; Adult T cell Lymphoma
ATLL; Adult T cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
ATN; Acute Tubular Necrosis
ATP;
1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
AU; Auris Uterque; Both Ears
198AU; Radioactive Gold(used in interstitial radio theraphy)
AV;
1) Azygo(u)s Vein(AV)(= Vena Azygo(u)s); 기정맥(奇靜脈)
1) Atrio-Ventricular
2) Aortic Valve
3) Arterio-Venous; 동정맥의
AV node; Atrio-Ventricular node; 방실 결절 0.1 sec Delay
AVF;
1) Arterio-Venous Fistula ⇨ Arterio-Venous Fistula
2) Augmented Voltage Foot
AVH; Acute Viral hepatitis
AVL; Augmented Voltage Left arm
AVM; Arterio-Venous Malformation
AVN;
1) Atrio-Ventricular Node
2) AVascular Necrosis
AVP;
1) Active non apeptide(?)
2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin
AVR; Augmented Voltage Right arm
AVT; Arginine Vaso-Tocin
AZT; AZidoThymidine = ZDV
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